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Short Report|Articles in Press, 103660

Alirocumab in lipoprotein apheresis: A synergy for patients with high-Lp(a)

  • Francesco Sbrana
    Correspondence
    Correspondence to: Lipoapheresis Unit and Center for Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Via Moruzzi, 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
    Affiliations
    Lipoapheresis Unit - Reference Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana “Gabriele Monasterio”, Via Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy
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  • Federico Bigazzi
    Affiliations
    Lipoapheresis Unit - Reference Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana “Gabriele Monasterio”, Via Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy
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  • Andrea Ripoli
    Affiliations
    Bioengineering Department, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
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  • Beatrice Dal Pino
    Affiliations
    Lipoapheresis Unit - Reference Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inherited Dyslipidemias, Fondazione Toscana “Gabriele Monasterio”, Via Moruzzi 1, Pisa 56124, Italy
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Published:February 21, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2023.103660

      Highlights

      • Until today lipoprotein apheresis (LA) is considered the most effective treatment for patients with high-Lp(a).
      • PCSK9i are often combined with LA to dampen the rebound in lipoprotein concentrations.
      • Chronic LA effect on Lp(a) levels is a significant reduction in pre-LA Lp(a) concentrations compared to native Lp(a) value.
      • The administration of Arilocumab 75 mg after 7 days from LA shows a significant pre-LA reduction in the Lp(a) concentrations respect to those obtained with standard administration .
      • In high-Lp(a) patients treated with chronic LA the deferred addition of alirocumab, resulted in lower LDL-cholesterol and Lp(a) values.

      Abstract

      Until today lipoprotein apheresis (LA) is considered the most effective treatment for patients with high-Lp(a) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) are often combined with LA to dampen the rebound in lipoprotein concentrations. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the effect of dose-adjustment strategy for alirocumab in a small cohort of high-Lp(a) subjects with ischemic heart disease and in chronic LA treatment. Chronic LA effect on Lp(a) levels is a significant reduction in pre-LA Lp(a) concentrations compared to native Lp(a) value (118 [116–119] mg/dl vs 150 [137–155] mg/dl; p < 0.001). Furthermore, the administration of Arilocumab 75 mg after 7 days from LA shows a significant pre-LA reduction in the Lp(a) concentrations respect to those obtained with administration immediately after the LA treatment. In high-Lp(a) patients treated with chronic LA the deferred addition of alirocumab, resulted in lower LDL-cholesterol and Lp(a) values.

      Keywords

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